Have never seen a scientific paper that I recall relating to post-spawning mortalities of BT, ST, or RT, but at that size/age in Pa mortalities are expected to be fairly common. Such fish are close to the end of their natural lives and have contributed multiple times to the gene pool. You were fortunate to find that fish before it decomposed or was consumed by a scavenger.
I only ever found one large post-spawn BT despite the time that I spent in the field doing unassessed wild trout stream surveys in Nov and Dec during the last few yrs of my career. The one that I did find was a late December trophy wild BT in Mill Ck, trib to the Codorus, in York City. It was on its side, nearly dead, so timing was perfect. As a side note, mortality occurs in other seasons too, but when water is warmer decomposition is faster so you have less chance of finding single dead fish.